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| Differences & Common Features Camellia sinensis... /Camellia assamica... |
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Common
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Dark, evergreen, short-stemmed leaves alternating along the shoots. They are leathery, glossy, and slightly serrated along the edges. The youngest leaves have slightly downy undersides, giving them a slight silvery sheen. |
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The flowers have white to rosy petals with numerous bright yellow stamens. They are borne singly or in pairs in the cataphyllary axles. |
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The round fruits form a greenish-brown wooden trilocular capsule with one
to three cherry-stone sized seeds. |
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| Differences |
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Die Camellia sinensis
Remains bushy even without pruning and will not grow taller than about 3 to 4 meters. The leaves are lancet-shaped, and rarely longer than 12 cm or broader than 3 cm. This plant is more suited to moderate climates; it is little frost resistant and has limited resistance against diseases. |
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Die Camellia assamica
can grow into a sizeable tree of 8 to 15 metres in height (in rare cases even up to 25 or 30 meters). The leaves are oval and grow to a length of 15 to 25 cm at a width of around 10 cm.
The assamica is particularly suited to tropical climates with high air humidity.
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Die Assam-Hybride
They are the result of various crossbreeding of the two species. The aim was to develop a cultured species producing particularly high yield that is robust and of delicate taste. They form the basis of modern tea plantations and are continually improved. |
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